Lori Bongiorno

Recycling dangerous items

Rusty paint cans/iStockPhoto

You know it's dangerous to throw compact fluorescent light bulbs, medications, and other household hazardous waste into the trash, but it can be hard to figure out what to do with it.

It's true that in most cases you'll have to make a special effort to responsibly get rid of these items. But, luckily it's not all that hard if you're willing to do a little research and some advance planning.

The laws for disposing of household hazardous waste (HHW) vary depending on where you live, but here are some general guidelines for some common items:

  • Aerosol cans. Empty cans can be recycled fairly easily through your curbside program or at your local recycling facility. Partially full cans are harder to get rid of. Don't try to empty them yourself, says Earth911. Instead, see if your local recycling or HHW drop-off center will take them. It's also not a good idea to send pressurized cans (empty or not) to a landfill because they can explode if a fire breaks out.

  • Car stuff. Wal-Mart, Autozone, JiffyLube, and others recycle used motor oil. Ask if they'll take your old filters back for recycling too. Return dead car batteries to the store where you are purchasing a new one and ask if they'll recycle it. If not, check with your local HHW center.

  • CFLs. It's important to properly recycle fluorescent bulbs because they contain tiny amounts of mercury. Drop CFLs off at any Home Depot or Ikea for free recycling. Or search Earth911 for other local options.

  • Cleaning products. You can't recycle them, but that doesn't mean you should throw them in the trash or pour them down the drain. Read the label for information on disposal, suggests Darby Hoover at the Natural Resources Defense Council. You'll most likely need to bring old products to a HHW center. The same is true for pesticides and any other chemicals you want to get rid of.

  • Medications. Don't flush them down the toilet or pour them down the drain because tiny amounts of pharmaceuticals are making their way into our streams, rivers, and lakes. Your best bet is to find a program that will take back unused medications. Some suggestions: Check with your local government to see if it's hosting a collection event. Ask if your pharmacy or HHW collection program will accept old prescription drugs. Costco members can bring unwanted medications to one of its pharmacies. Otherwise, read these suggestions on how to safely throw them in the trash.

  • Paint. Do your best to make sure it gets used. Give it to a friend. Use it for primer. Donate it to a charity, such as Habitat for Humanity. If you can't reuse it, then search Earth911 to see if you can recycle it. Otherwise, you might need to throw dried paint in the trash if it's not against the law in your community. Remove the lid from a latex paint can and let it dry out until it's completely hard. Take any oil-based paints directly to your household hazardous waste center. 

Environmental journalist Lori Bongiorno shares green-living tips and product reviews with Yahoo! Green's users. Send Lori a question or suggestion for potential use in a future column. Her book, Green Greener Greenest: A Practical Guide to Making Eco-smart Choices a Part of Your Life is available on Yahoo! Shopping and Amazon.com.

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comments from our community

Showing 1 - 15 of 37 comments

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  • Posted by Wiggy Thu May 14, 2009 12:09am PDT
    Going green is expensive, but recycling is not. Now days people are not worried about this thing, just trying to keep a job and trying to keep up with the economy,
    Report Abuse
  • Posted by TG Thu May 14, 2009 3:54am PDT
    Another good tip is to add kitty litter or sand to the paint.
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  • Posted by Jimntx Thu May 14, 2009 5:23am PDT
    It's not "cheap", but Home Depot and Lowe's have a product that you add to leftover paint and it solidifies it such that it can be legally discarded in the trash. You will find it in the paint department. I have to ask myself, how expensive is too expensive when talking about saving the environment?
    Report Abuse
  • Posted by bigred1612 Thu May 14, 2009 5:48am PDT
    Paint is not typically accepted by Habitat for Humanity. Please check your facts.
    Report Abuse
  • Posted by servant Patrick Thu May 14, 2009 6:57am PDT
    the kitty litter solution works really well. I had to clean out a shed at church with about 150 half full cans. We got some empty five gallon buckets and a huge bag of cat litter.
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  • Posted by erouan@pacbell.net Thu May 14, 2009 7:04am PDT
    Regarding paint - if it is latex (water-based) - it is recyclable, so don't add the sand or kitty litter, nor use the product from Home Depot. Please bring it to a recycling center for HHW! There are recycled paint manufacturers (Dunn-Edwards and Kelly Moore, for example), SELL a line of recycled paint that meets the paint industry's Green Seal performance standards. Also consider buying recycled! You may have to do a litte research to find the products, but remember - that's the goal - recycling into a new product completes the cradle-to-cradle cycle and keeps it going. And, as an FYI - please support Product Stewardship and Extended Producer Responsiblity initiatives. See http://www.productstewardship.us/ These initiatives take the financial burden of waste management off of local government (hello! budget crisis!) and places it on manufacturers thereby motivating them to create GREENER products to begin with! Get it?
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  • Posted by dionne.l@sbcglobal.net Thu May 14, 2009 7:11am PDT
    Our Habitat for Humanity does accept paint. If not, try a local camp for kids, children's museum, day care, fraturnity house, animal shelter, etc. It's good for refurbishing, kids drawing projects, playgrounds, etc. You can always mix colors.
    Report Abuse
  • Posted by OLDTIMER-2 Thu May 14, 2009 8:13am PDT
    I have an idea might be dumb but here goes how about 1 place to take all recycleables with gas prices constantly up people are not going all over to take a half filled paint can back car battery here paint there tires over there. One place one stop thats the ONLY way recycling will really work, but what do I know.
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  • Posted by erouan@pacbell.net Thu May 14, 2009 1:50pm PDT
    1 stop shop for all recyclables? Boy is that ever a can of worms. Too many issues and obstacles there - cost, land/space, labor, the not-in-my-back-yard contingency, not to mention who’s suppose to operate it? Don’t say government again – their running out of money! Besides, it’s not the long-term solution. The long-term solution is PRODUCT STEWARDSHIP and EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILTY! It’s not cradle-to-grave anymore. It’s cradle-to-cradle. Other countries, like Canada, already have these systems set up.
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  • Posted by Charles Fri May 15, 2009 4:05pm PDT
    What about old tires? I cant get rid of them and Im very tempted to just throw them out a mile away from my house at night into the woods.
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  • Posted by Siobahn Fri May 15, 2009 6:10pm PDT
    About a year ago my boyfiends grandfather died. Helping out his grandmother we cleaned out some cuboards and stuff. I called around to our pharmacies to see if they could dispose of his medication I got a bunch of no's I was stunned. They all told me to put them in a plastic bag with coffee grounds and throw them away.
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  • Posted by Abigail Fri May 15, 2009 6:20pm PDT
    Great information here. Thanks!
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  • Posted by mark Fri May 15, 2009 7:30pm PDT
    Especially computer monitors!!!! the average monitor contains 5 pounds of lead. dont let the garbage men crush that into the rest of the garbage trucks trash!!! http://www.nysscpa.org/cpajournal/2004/704/essentials/p70.htm
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  • Posted by mark Fri May 15, 2009 7:40pm PDT
    Computer monitors have up to 5 pounds of lead, PLEASE do not allow the garbage trucks to mix this up with the rest of the trash!!!!!! Check out the EPA website for local dropoffs,usualy around earth day.
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  • Posted by banthafett2000 Fri May 15, 2009 9:05pm PDT
    You know some of these places charge you to take this stuff. Sorry but I already pay a garbage pick up fee, so thats where everything is going.
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