Lori Bongiorno

When to switch off your lights

Lights Out (iStockPhoto)

Does switching the lights on and off use more energy than leaving them on? The answer is no, despite the common misperception that turning a light on creates a power surge. The thinking is that it's more economical to just leave a light on rather than pay the costs of flicking it back on.  

In reality, that "surge" lasts for only a fraction of second, according to Francis Rubinstein, a staff scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Any "start-up" energy costs are minuscule at best and are more than offset by the money you save from turning your lights off, even if it's only for a short time.

So if you're strictly concerned about saving energy (and money), you should turn your lights out when you're not using them.

The bigger issue with turning lights on and off frequently, though, has to do with shortening the product's lifetime, says Christina Kielich at the Department of Energy.

It doesn't affect the lamp life of an incandescent bulb very much, says Rubinstein. So it makes sense to always turn them off when you a leave room, even if it's only for a few minutes.

Compact fluorescent light bulbs, on the other hand, are a somewhat different story. Flicking them on and off repeatedly will affect how long they last, although, Rubinstein points out that the impact is minimal for most households.

How much flicking on and off is too much? The general consensus is that it's best to turn off CFLs when you are leaving for 15 minutes or longer. In fact, Energy Star recommends installing fluorescent bulbs in fixtures that are used for at least 15 minutes at time. So it doesn't make sense to use them in places where you'd need to switch them on and off constantly.

The rule of thumb is a little different when you're at the office, according to Rubinstein. Turn out fluorescent lighting when you're leaving for at least 5 minutes. The reason? Full-size fluorescent systems aren't as sensitive to frequent cycling as CFLs and won't impact the life of the bulb as much. 


Environmental journalist Lori Bongiorno shares green-living tips and product reviews with Yahoo! Green's users. Send Lori a question or suggestion for potential use in a future column. Her book, Green Greener Greenest: A Practical Guide to Making Eco-smart Choices a Part of Your Life is available on Yahoo! Shopping and Amazon.com.

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comments from our community

Showing 1 - 15 of 566 comments

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  • Posted by Throcky Mon Apr 6, 2009 9:11am PDT
    Mythbusters did this experiment a few years ago: http://kwc.org/mythbusters/2006/12/episode_69_22000_foot_fall_lig.html They concluded that if you leave the room for more than 23 seconds with a CFL, and much shorter times with any other bulb type, you should turn off the lights.
    Report Abuse
  • Posted by Kathleen Sat Apr 11, 2009 9:29am PDT
    Now if someone could just convince the men in my life ...
    Report Abuse
  • Posted by tunedawgey Sat Apr 11, 2009 9:30am PDT
    Could you find out if the same goes for cars? I've always wanted know when it is smarter just to shut the car off when idling.
    Report Abuse
  • Posted by AlexanderS Sat Apr 11, 2009 9:31am PDT
    The real issue here is that light bulbs do not cost all that much to operate.
    Report Abuse
  • Posted by Jules Sat Apr 11, 2009 9:31am PDT
    Nice to know for sure; now just do some research on things besides light bulbs? :) Or should we assume the same rule applies?
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  • Posted by Nick Sat Apr 11, 2009 9:33am PDT
    TURN THEM OFF!!!! IT ONLY TAKES ONE SECOND!!!!!!!
    Report Abuse
  • Posted by mr. engineer Sat Apr 11, 2009 9:33am PDT
    Well.. all of that is true except in the case of high powered lights (ie. High Pressure Sodium, Low Pressure Sodium, and Metal Halide) All of those lights take a serious amount of energy to kick on. Ever driven past a parking garage after hours and wondered why all the lights are on? Its cheaper to let them run for the hours they are closed than it is to turn them off and turn them back on.
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  • Posted by lovable.linda Sat Apr 11, 2009 9:33am PDT
    I am a college student and I'm wondering what's best for laptops and computers. Leave them on until bedtime (frequently using it in random intervals through the day)? Or turn off whenever not in use? I'd really like to know! Thanks!
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  • Posted by Rick C Sat Apr 11, 2009 9:34am PDT
    As usual, we should just listen to our parents and grandparents on these and similar issues of so-called frugality. Turn 'em off.
    Report Abuse
  • Posted by gracefulangel79 Sat Apr 11, 2009 9:35am PDT
    Cuz Trevor G is smarter than a scientist. Plain and simple when you're not using electricity you're not paying for it. why pay for something you're not using. Turn them off.
    Report Abuse
  • Posted by rsr2003@sbcglobal.net Sat Apr 11, 2009 9:35am PDT
    So if turning off lights not in use is better! How about the old saying that it takes more diesal to start an engine than it does to just leave it running? This might appy to larger trucks, but i can't see the logic on smaller ones.
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  • Posted by timerssarah Sat Apr 11, 2009 9:36am PDT
    Go Green! Turn off your lights!
    Report Abuse
  • Posted by Penny Sat Apr 11, 2009 9:38am PDT
    This article is such common sense. Do people really not know to leave the lights off when they're not using them?? Wow...
    Report Abuse
  • Posted by kjffrf Sat Apr 11, 2009 9:38am PDT
    My own experiments (intended for my kids science fair project): CFLs swiched on and off every 15 minutes lasted for 3800 hr. of "on" time. Those left on for 1.5 hr at a time, and continuously lasted close to the advertised 8,000 hr of "on" time.
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  • Posted by Girish P Sat Apr 11, 2009 9:38am PDT
    I have a hard time believing someone who can't properly spell "fluorescent". But that's just me.
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