It's easy to think of plastic as the villain. After all, there's a growing number of cities and countries around the globe either banning them outright or proposing taxes and fees to discourage their use. Here's a partial list: San Francisco, Los Angeles, Westport (Connecticut), Seattle, Portland, China, Ireland, Australia, and Italy.
And yet, the answer to that age-old question is not nearly as clear-cut as it may seem. Did you know, for example, that more energy is used to produce paper bags than their plastic counterparts? Making paper bags also requires a lot of water (not to mention trees).
The production of plastic bags is equally problematic. They're made from oil (an estimated 12 million barrels a year just to produce those used in the U.S.). Another huge downside is that they can make their way into large bodies of water and harm marine life.
The best option, of course, is quite familiar by now. Forgo single use bags and carry your own reusable bags. Choose the best-quality bags you can afford so that they last a long time, such as those made by ChicoBag or Envirosax. Or check out the extensive selection at Reusablebags.com. Remember, though, that simply buying them doesn't do anything for the planet. You need to use them in place of throwaway bags.
That said, there are probably going to be times when you are forced to pick one over the other. While the choice between plastic and paper is a toss-up when simply looking at how they are produced, there are other things to consider. What you do with single-use bags when you are done with them and where you live are important factors, says Jenny Powers of the Natural Resources Defense Council. Follow these simple guidelines:
When to pick plastic:
When to choose paper:
Click here to find local recycling options for plastic bags or brown paper bags.
Environmental journalist Lori Bongiorno shares green-living tips and product reviews with Yahoo! Green's users. Send Lori a question or suggestion for potential use in a future column. Her book, "Green, Greener, Greenest: A Practical Guide to Making Eco-Smart Choices a Part of Your Life" is available on Yahoo! Shopping and Amazon.com.
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