Lori Bongiorno

Seafood sustainability: How does your supermarket stack up?

neon fish sign (iStockPhoto)

Consumers buy half of their seafood at supermarkets, and spend about $16 billion a year, according to a Greenpeace report. Only four retailers earned passing grades in the environmental activist organization's latest seafood sustainability scorecard. The group took into account whether supermarkets bought their seafood from sustainably managed fisheries, labeling policies, and more.  

How well did your supermarket do? Click here for scorecard results.

Some highlights:     

Finding a trusted fish source is one of the best ways consumers can find healthy and sustainable fish. Sending the message to retailers that you care about where your fish comes from is also important because retailers need to know consumers want sustainable fish before they make it a priority, says Laura Pagano, of the Natural Resources Defense Council. "What consumers buy has a direct effect on what's being taken out of our oceans," she says. "You want to pick a retailer that can be trusted to care about their supply chain."

The Greenpeace report is also a reminder of how difficult and confusing it is for consumers to make seafood choices that benefit their health and that of the planet. Luckily, there are several tools to help you make educated decisions:  

  • Fish and sushi wallet cards sum up your best and worst choices. Some options: Environmental Defense's Seafood Pocket Guide and Sushi Pocket Guide; Monterrey Bay Aquarium's Regional Seafood Watch Pocket Guides and Sushi Guide; and the NRDC's Mercury in Fish wallet card.   
  • The Blue Ocean Institute's FishPhone is a convenient alternative for those who don't care to cart around wallet guides. It's a text messaging service that delivers pertinent sustainability info right onto your cell phone. Just text "30644" and type in "fish" plus the name of a fish. You'll get a text back with a health and environmental assessment. If there are better choices you'll also receive info on alternatives.

The Marine Stewardship Council has a meaningful third-party certification program that guarantees that seafood came from a sustainable fishery. Look for the MSC label or ask your fish monger about it.     

Environmental journalist Lori Bongiorno shares green-living tips and product reviews with Yahoo! Green's users. Send Lori a question or suggestion for potential use in a future column. Her book, Green Greener Greenest: A Practical Guide to Making Eco-smart Choices a Part of Your Life is available on Yahoo! Shopping and Amazon.com.
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comments from our community

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  • Posted by leilaheather Wed Dec 10, 2008 9:53am PST
    Thanks for your informative post. In making choices about which fish to buy, I'd encourage buyers to particularly avoid bluefin tuna. Because it is delicious and in high demand, especially for sushi, this species is under intense pressure from overfishing and is on the brink of collapse. The organization that is supposed to sustainably manage the bluefin tuna stocks, ICCAT, has recently set fishing rules that will not do enough to protect the tuna from collapse. You can learn more about bluefin tuna from this recent post to my NRDC Switchboard Blog: http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/lmonroe/the_tale_of_tuna_too_few_of_th.html
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  • Posted by STAN Sat Jan 3, 2009 5:00am PST
    What is meant by Red List Seafood? Where can I find that list? Please state the preferred, acceptable, marginal and unacceptable sources for fish that you used in rating whether a store had good sources or not. I've read that fish farms are not a good source because of high mercury and other chemicals found in fish that have been farmed. How do you rate fish farms as a source?
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  • Posted by spider Sat Jan 3, 2009 10:33am PST
    In reference to the post above, the Red List is probably from the Monterey Bay website. It lists seafood by green, yellow, red, and the ratings are based on both sustainability and contamination. I actually came on here to complain about Harris Teeter; just bought some fresh cod labeled USA which Monterey Bay rates "green" and when it rang up it said it was Icelandic. I asked the manager which it was, it was Icelandic. (Icelandic cod is "red list")
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  • Posted by Gigi Sat Jan 3, 2009 8:10pm PST
    what about also the stores that hispanics go to like fiesta, or ranchero grocery stores, they are a bit popular is ther meat fresh and seafood. how can you tell.
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