EcoGeek

Is renewable energy the biggest threat to land conservation?

renewableconservation

I'm a conservationist. I was a conservationist before I was an EcoGeek. There is very little land on earth left in a semi-natural state, and I believe that we should keep as much of that land as natural as possible forever. Unfortunately, that belief does sometimes collide with my belief that we need to increase renewable energy production as fast as possible. The Nature Conservancy estimates that renewable energy will occupy some 73,000 square miles of land by 2030, meaning that renewable energy could be the biggest threat to land conservation in America. The only thing that comes even close is real estate development.

Renewable energy has a leg up on real estate though, because renewable energy projects can be sourced on public lands fairly easily. And these public lands are the very lands that are the only untouched areas of America we have left.

And, of course, this discussion ranges beyond individual projects. A wind power project might be built in the middle of a corn field, but in order to get the power from the corn field to a big city, transmission lines have to be built, and often built through prime wildlife habitat. It's starting to seem like land conservation is the biggest threat to renewable energy as well as vice versa.

So where do we come down?

Well, there's good news and bad news. The good news is that the 40 year old NEPA process provides a structure for determining the environmental impact of a project on public lands, taking public comments on those projects, and determining whether the project should go forward. Despite some outcry, this process has served America surprisingly well over the last 40 years.

The bad news is that the NEPA process is not what you would call perfect. It can be an extremely long, drawn-out process, and if there are significant concerns, it can be held up in court for years. Additionally, as the number of renewable energy projects increase, the staff working these environmental assessments (already strained) will start backlogging projects as we've already seen in many areas of the country.

Renewable energy and conservation both require vast areas of land to be effective, so they are always going to be somewhat at odds. There is no way to avoid this conflict or claim that one always needs to take precedence over the other. It's going to be frustrating to have to watch pristine land get developed, and renewable energy projects get cancelled, but through my experiences in the environmental field, I actually believe we're going to handle this fairly well. Let's hope I'm right.

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comments from our community

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  • Posted by Seanachie (sean a kwi) Tue Oct 6, 2009 9:33am PDT
    quote "There is very little land on earth left in a semi-natural state,..." dont get out much do you? every single person on the face of this planet at this particular time, can fit into 2 counties in Texas giving each person a 4'X4' square. There are hundreds of thousands of square miles of untouched, or at least undeveloped land in every nook and cranny of the world. Have you ever been to Alaska, Tasmania, Australia, South America and a thousand other places? There are places you can go for years without seeing another or any instance that man has been there. I've seen hundreds, perhaps thousands of places where there is no trace of man, or concrete or anything else produced by man. Climb out of the box my friend, try walking through a couple of rain forests, or the tundra, or even the wide open beautiful untouched places in Wisconsin, Texas, Arizona, ya dont have to even leave the U.S. to see some of it.
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  • Posted by Mak Wed Oct 7, 2009 11:11am PDT
    yay thats what i wanna do stand shoulder to shoulder in 4x4 square with people. so lets cut down all the rain forrests lay cement were there should be grass buid anything that can built and have a good time.i dont want to see that i like the wide open spaces, land is the one thing thats not being made anymore
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  • Posted by JacindaK Wed Oct 7, 2009 8:54pm PDT
    I think if we cut back on some of the unimportant lands, like oil refineries, and nuclear power plants... ect We would have more room... but my friends its about money, it always has been, and when its not about money then we will see faster change... But until then dont expect much unless you have billions of your own dollars you'd like to donate for a good cause, then open your check book and please do us all a favor.
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  • Posted by Charles Thu Oct 8, 2009 10:56am PDT
    That renewable energy and land conservation are "at odds" is richly suggestive. What it suggests may be that the deep ecologists are right: our problems on a global scale are not going to be repaired by any quick fix. These issues go at the very heart of "basic questions" about life on earth. Arne Naess and others have proposed we must strive to reduce our overall population and utilize more "non invasive" technologies. Our current views on "lifestyles", political ideologies, may have to be altered in unexpected ways. Ways which we can only dimly perceive now.
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