The Daily Green

Study: Halloween face paint laced with lead

girls wearing face paint
(Photo: FDA)

Some children's face paints are laced with undisclosed heavy metals that are known to be both acutely poisonous and to cause long-term health problems, ranging from skin sensitivity and brain damage.

The testing, by the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics, a coalition of health and environmental groups, found that many face paints -- including those used in Halloween costume makeup -- often contain lead, nickel, cobalt and chromium. None of those ingredients, however, were listed on product packaging.

Makeup brands included Don Post Grease Paint Color Wheel, Alex Face Paint Studio, and Rubie’s Silver Metallic. Download the full report (PDF) for complete list.

The testing was limited to 10 Halloween face paint products bought at a seasonal store, but disturbing enough: All 10 costume makeups contained detectable amounts of lead, which is such a well-known pollutant that the federal government has banned or severely restricted its use in gasoline, paint, and -- most recently -- toys.

Exposure to lead is known to cause permanent brain damage, particularly if children are exposed in the womb or during the first six years of life, and can lead to a lifetime of problems ranging from learning disabilities to violent tendencies.

Six of the 10 Halloween face paints tested had nickel, cobalt, and/or chromium, all of which exceeded voluntary industry safety guidelines, and all of which could cause allergic reactions in some people, according to the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics.

At least one Halloween costume makeup labeled "nontoxic" and "hypoallergenic" -- Snazaroo Face Paint -- contained some of the highest levels of lead, nickel, and cobalt detected by the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics' study.

The report also found many hazardous ingredients listed on the labels of Halloween hair-color sprays and makeup products, including butane (persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic), thiram (neurotoxic, possibly carcinogenic, used as a pesticide), alumina (neurotoxic), and propylene glycol (possibly carcinogenic), plus pigment green 7 and pigment blue 15, which are not approved by FDA for use in cosmetics.

According to the Campaign, these ingredients aren't listed on Halloween face paints because they aren't main ingredients and the Food and Drug Administration doesn't require the industry to label "contaminants." That doesn't mean they couldn't cause harm, or that parents wouldn't want to know about them before choosing costume makeup for use on their children's face.

See these 10 ways to protect your children from toxic face paint, or see the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics' DIY face paint recipes. If you feel your child has been exposed to lead, contact your healthcare provider, and make sure the child is getting a diet full of calcium, iron and Vitamin C, which can help counteract lead poisoning.

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Reprinted with permission of Hearst Communications, Inc


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comments from our community

Showing 1 - 15 of 56 comments

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  • Posted by jayanti Wed Oct 28, 2009 6:16am PDT
    Great information,thanks
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  • Posted by mar11jones Wed Oct 28, 2009 7:32am PDT
    I cannot believe that people are running this "story." The group did a very non-scientific study. The amount of lead contained in these products is WELL under the allowed limit through the FDA. Did you know there are lead particles in the air? oooooo... you better stop breathing!
    Report Abuse
  • Posted by Alexus Wed Oct 28, 2009 11:09am PDT
    good information,thanks
    Report Abuse
  • Posted by Boogie Wed Oct 28, 2009 11:10am PDT
    This is a poorly written article. "6 out of 10 face paints tested " had unacceptable levels of heavy metals. Where were these paints manufactured? Were American-made paints represented among the dangerous face paints? I 'll bet that the poison paints were made in China even if sold by American companies. People need to be more careful. If food coloring, cold cream or baby powder cant cut it, It's not going on my child's face.
    Report Abuse
  • Posted by lasstss Wed Oct 28, 2009 11:13am PDT
    The world is toxic. We all need to live in a bubble. Just more sensational dribble to freak people out. Want to keep a kid safe & healthy, keep him or her clean and cut down on the junk food.
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  • Posted by Zippy Wed Oct 28, 2009 11:17am PDT
    Good grief, it's not like the little buggers wear Halloween face paint 24/7/365. I think we can blame "a lifetime of problems ranging from learning disabilities to violent tendencies" on the fact that parents have convinced themselves that they're busy and end up letting TV (yes, even the educational PBS programming) babysit their kids. That really does nothing to stimulate a childs imagination and self-reliance and. What's wrong with plopping your toddler down in a playpen with some toys? Does a 18-month-old really need a DVD player in the back of the car? Generations of people, myself included, were raised without constant TV screens in their face, we had lead paint on our walls, lead in the gas in Mom and Dads car, and we seem to have done fine, and lack all the learning disabilities and ADD/ADHD that seems to run rampant now.
    Report Abuse
  • Posted by Brandy D Wed Oct 28, 2009 11:19am PDT
    I would have much preferred the article to list "safe" brands of halloween paint...
    Report Abuse
  • Posted by Autumn Wed Oct 28, 2009 11:29am PDT
    The littlest amount of lead is dangerous and for the distrubuters of these products not to label their products with the true ingredients is inhumane and unreasonable. Shapley is just looking out for his readers and their young children. It is proven that children absorb lead at 40-50% rather than a full grown adult at 10% being young myself, I am glad Shapley ran this story because it truely shows that we can't really trust distrubuters as much as we do.
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  • Posted by C_J Wed Oct 28, 2009 11:38am PDT
    They never really say whether or not the 'toxins' they found were actually at toxic levels. If the compounds were only traces, or were such small amounts that they didn't have to report them on the ingredient's label, then why are they making a big fuss about it? Besides, it isn't as if the kids are eating the paint, or even wearing it every day. Absorption through the skin would be minor, if at all, and it probably doesn't pose the risk this article is trying to claim. Sensational journalism strikes again.
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  • Posted by michael Wed Oct 28, 2009 11:44am PDT
    I dont understand how people are alwys coming up with B S that all of a sudden can give you cancer, brain damage or even kill you. The people that do these stupid studies must absolutely not have a life, how ignorant can you be. People have been using face paintings since God was little. If these studies are so true, has there ever been a reported case of anything that has happened to anybody because they painted their face, unless they are actually a paint sniffer. this is such a stupid posting and a waste of someone time and money to even think about a posting like this.
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  • Posted by god damn pAm Wed Oct 28, 2009 12:10pm PDT
    Halloween make-up imitates what professional make-up artists and prosthetic designers, like myself, do every day. The products you buy at Halloween stores are cheap immitations of the ones we use, which are admittedly toxic...that's why they are normally reserved for professionals who've been trained in their safe application. Any metallic paint will contain lead or some harmful pigment (that's how they get it *metallic*) and should never be left on the skin for longer than 6 hours. I also suspect that the Don Post grease paint they tested was an RMG (rubber mask grease) paint meant to be used on appliances, not skin. This should be clearly marked on the package! Always remember when using ANY aerosol hairspray to do so in a well ventilated area. Also, it should be mentioned that all BLOODS are not creted equal! Pick the best blood for your intended use... fabric vs. skin, face vs. mouth.... and NEVER USE REGULAR STAGE BLOOD NEAR/IN THE EYES!!!! You need to buy special "eye blood" from an FX supply company if you value your sight. Hope that clears some things up. Get educated people! Learn about the make-up you're looking to create to get the best suited product. There are plenty of websites that can offer you creative ideas and tips for safe SFX and character make-up application. HAVE A GREAT HALLOWEEN EVERYONE!
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  • Posted by Jay Wed Oct 28, 2009 12:19pm PDT
    This story amounts to irresponsible scaremongering, and Yahoo should be embarrassed that it was highlighted. The federal standard for lead in paint is 90 ppm, and they're complaining that 0.65 ppm is too high? I'm well aware of the lack of scientific education and understanding in this country; I just wish that it wasn't replaced so thoroughly by hysterical media manipulation.
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  • Posted by Hayden Taylor Wed Oct 28, 2009 12:25pm PDT
    This is great information. I'm going to email it to my sister. Thanks for sharing!
    Report Abuse
  • Posted by Steve Wed Oct 28, 2009 12:34pm PDT
    I would have certainly thought by the year 2009 this would not be an issue any longer? So why are "they" saying it is?
    Report Abuse
  • Posted by bbaklitskiy Wed Oct 28, 2009 12:42pm PDT
    Actually, they did mention that the stuff was a poisonous levels. Just check paragraph 6.
    Report Abuse

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