Environmental Defense

New climate report: Life in a very different United States

impacts of climate change, NOAA report

NOAA just released a terrific scientific report that explains, in plain English, the current and projected effects of climate change on the U.S.

The nonpartisan report, prepared by the 13-agency U.S. Global Change Research Program, tells a grim but important story, clearly and with lots of powerful maps and charts. I encourage you to check it out to see how climate change will affect your area of the country.

Here are some of the "business-as-usual" projections that my colleagues and I find most striking and disturbing:

You think August is hot now?

By the end of this century, we could be in for much more severe summers all across the country.

Days Over 100 Degrees (NOAA)
  • If you live in New Hampshire, summer could feel like it does today in North Carolina (p.107).
  • If you live in Michigan, brace yourself for summers that feel like today's summers in Oklahoma (p 117).
  • And if you live in Texas, you now experience 10 to 20 days a year over 100°F. By the last two decades of this century, look for 100 such days -- that's more than three months (p. 90).
  • In 1995, Chicago suffered a heat wave that killed more than 700 people. Chicagoans could experience that kind of relentless heat up to three times a year (p. 117).
  • The Southwest, including cities like Los Angeles and Phoenix, will face worse and more frequent droughts, as spring rains decline by as much as half, snow packs shrink and melt earlier, and water evaporates more rapidly (p. 129-130).

People who live on the coasts could be a lot closer to the shore

Sea level is projected to rise up to 3 to 4 feet. Here's what that means for various parts of the country:

  • Portions of New York City and Boston could be regularly flooded by storms and even high tides (p. 150).
  • On the Gulf Coast, approximately 2,400 miles of roads and 250 miles of freight rails are likely to be permanently flooded (p. 62). This area is home to seven of the nation's ten largest ports and much of our oil and gas industry.
  • Some coastal freshwater sources will be contaminated with saltwater, meaning we can no longer use them for drinking water without expensive desalinization (p. 47)

Your grandchildren will miss out on local icons and specialties

The foods and activities that define different parts of the country are changing.

  • Some western ski resorts could face a 90 percent decrease in snow pack, making the country's most iconic ski locations just shades of what they are today (p. 133).
  • Thanksgiving might no longer include cranberries produced in the Northeast's cranberry bogs (p. 73).
  • In the Northwest, salmon will be driven out of about one-third of their habitat. We could start to see the changes in the next ten years (p. 137).

This very thorough scientific report paints a bleak picture of what life will be like in this country if we let pollution continue at today's rate. The report's good news is that if we act now, we can avoid the most severe consequences.

But the more sobering news is that even if we cut emissions aggressively, not everything in this report can be avoided. This is a first step toward understanding how to prepare for the coming changes.

The American Clean Energy and Security Act, which would take us off the "business-as-usual" path, will come in front of the U.S. House for a vote in a matter of days. This report gives our leaders yet another reason to do the right thing for our country's future.

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comments from our community

Showing 1 - 13 of 13 comments

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  • Posted by Milieunet Thu Jun 18, 2009 2:45am PDT
    Yep, the problems are getting bigger and bigger, coming faster and faster. So, start saving energy right now. http://tinyurl.com/d6xrkp
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  • Posted by Lee W Mon Jul 6, 2009 1:58am PDT
    I've noticed that my garden is the most productive one we've ever had, also the corn, beans, wheat is just looking outstanding. Do you think this is the 'last hurrah', that nature or God is telling us to put away all the food we can at this time? We've also noticed that we have more bluebirds producing more chicks,etc. The trees have grown like never before. Just this morning there's news of serious rioting in China, is this the start of the prophecies about 2012, go to Wikipedia. Recycle, recycle, recycle, Alternate Energy, write to your elected representatives regarding AE. This should be the foremost concern in congress. Thank you.
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  • Posted by Lee W Mon Jul 6, 2009 2:01am PDT
    Milieunet, Go to www.Theweek.com and click on archives, then click on American Stonehenge. You will find this very interesting. Also, go to wikipedia,find something about 2012, there's a lot to digest.
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  • Posted by scott440258 Mon Jul 6, 2009 8:52am PDT
    The scientific community isn't seeing the big picture, when it comes to global warming. As mentioned, water vapor traps much more heat than does the CO2 gas. Not to say that the CO2's aren't a major contributing factor, cause they are. But there is an even greater contributing factor that few seem to care to try and wrap their minds around. It is humanities massive "low level" thermal contribution that it is feeding into the aquatic environment. This "unnatural" thermal contribution has been steadily accumulating due to the natural inwards or downwards direction of conduction, which restricts the oceans ability to release this thermal energy, thus it is stored or added to the natural supply being contributed from the earth and the sun. This accumulation has breached the fragile balance of nature within our planets coldest regions and caused a reversal of the natural downwards direction of conduction, due to this thermal energy reaching levels high enough to cause it to rise up and out through the colder surface waters. It is the expansion or escalation of this phenomena that has triggered the rapid melting off of our planets ice, not the CO2 accumulations. Truth is, the additional thermal accumulation that has been added by humanity is also being vented into the atmosphere, thus adding to the warming up of the atmosphere. Instead of drawing off thermal energy, as these waters did prior to this unnatural accumulation.
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  • Posted by enuff Fri Jul 10, 2009 1:00am PDT
    lets,pray together and believe in GOD JESUS CHRIST.to take the lead in showing us the way to over come this,way of life. and as it is already written WE that pray together stay together.
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  • Posted by jrexhausen@bellsouth.net Fri Jul 10, 2009 6:22am PDT
    This report may be "non-partisan" but it certainly has an agenda. What exactly would be considered a "normal" temp/climate pattern in the US. We only have a few hundred years of rather suspect data to use. Who is to say that "normal" is what we experienced in the middle of the last century. Perhaps we were going thru a cold spell and now things are returning to "normal". The very idea that man causes climate change is absurd. Yes, we should be good stewards of our natural resources and not pollute indiscrimanately, but the climate change people are not interested in climate management; they are interested in changing our economy, for the worse. One large volcanic eruption emits more CO2 and fine particulates into our atmosphere than decades of industry and autos. Don't fall for the hype, it's just another attempt to ruin our economy and reduce us to third-world status.
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  • Posted by Larry S Fri Jul 10, 2009 7:22am PDT
    Twenty years ago it was another ice age is coming! Now it's this, but in terms of what we know over the last 500 years we're just returning to where things were when the Vikings came over to the western hemisphere in the 1400's, so which is the right version? We're just getting out of a colder period in time or is it truely warming above normal? "Don't eat that Elmer that's H*&^%$#@!"
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  • Posted by DAVID Fri Jul 10, 2009 9:33am PDT
    when has mangot so powerfull to think he can change the weather ,change temp,he is trying to put hisself in front of god.God is the surpreme being.GOD has let man advance to this time in history.we where able to do these thing through him ,he only let us advance this for .MAN IS NOT GOD
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  • Posted by Laurel m Fri Jul 10, 2009 9:45am PDT
    I will say that it has been 104 degrees and hotter for 3 wks straight here in south Texas. Never in history has it been this hot for so long in June. August and Sept. are our hottest months, plus we are in a drought. I also would like to mention that last winter, I did not have to wear a coat one time nor did we use our central heat.
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  • Posted by pismobeachparty Fri Jul 10, 2009 10:13am PDT
    ...Chicken Little, all over again.......Oh, no......bad weather in 2080!.........I'm shaking!
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  • Posted by Debra Fri Jul 10, 2009 11:00am PDT
    Weather didn't start changing until we started sending rockets and satellites into the atmosphere. How about less rockets and satellites and more emissions.
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  • Posted by Spring Sat Jul 11, 2009 5:08pm PDT
    The root of the problem is overpopulation. Each new person p's and poops, uses resources, grow up and then their major contribution to pollution and resource use starts....a car, more fuel, more pollution, a house of their own, more energy and resources used up, etc. Get real even if it is not what your religion wants to hear.
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  • Posted by afealuvle Sun Aug 2, 2009 4:19pm PDT
    My friends found a great wealthy dating community called _____W ealthyFind e r .C om____where you have the opportunity to date your dreaming mate who's a millionaire! You don't have to be wealthy but you can easitly meet one. I thought everyone needed to meet some miracle after all the terrrible stuff in the current economy status.
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